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First-Time Buyers · Financing

Your First Mortgage, Demystified

GDS and TDS ratios, fixed vs. variable rates, and what actually determines how much you qualify for.

GETTING STARTED

Understanding Your First Mortgage

1

Get pre-approved before you start touring

A pre-approval tells you your real budget and locks in a rate for a set period, protecting you if rates rise while you search.

2

Understand GDS and TDS ratios

Lenders cap your housing costs (GDS) and total debt payments (TDS) as a percentage of income — see our full breakdown on the Mortgage Pre-Approval page for the exact math.

3

Choose fixed or variable

A fixed rate stays the same for your term; a variable rate moves with the lender's prime rate. Neither is universally better — it depends on your risk tolerance and rate outlook.

4

Choose your amortization period

A longer amortization lowers your monthly payment but costs more in total interest over the life of the mortgage — run the real numbers before deciding.

WHAT DETERMINES HOW MUCH YOU QUALIFY FOR

The Factors Lenders Actually Weigh

Income & Debt Ratios

GDS and TDS ratios set the ceiling on what you qualify for — see the full explanation on Mortgage Pre-Approval.

Down Payment Source & Size

Minimum down payment is 5% on the first $500,000 of a purchase price, rising above that — anything under 20% down requires mortgage default insurance.

Credit History

Your credit score and history affect both whether you qualify and what rate you're offered.

Interest Rate Type

Fixed vs. variable affects your payment stability, not just the headline rate.

Amortization Length

A longer amortization lowers monthly payments but increases total interest paid over the life of the mortgage.

What's the difference between GDS and TDS? Should I choose a fixed or variable rate for my first mortgage?
GOOD TO KNOW

Common Questions

Fixed or variable — which is better for a first-time buyer?
Neither is universally better — a fixed rate gives payment certainty for your term, while a variable rate has historically saved money over the long run but comes with payment uncertainty if rates rise. Ask HAI or a mortgage broker to talk through your specific risk tolerance.
How much do I actually need saved before I can buy?
Beyond your down payment (minimum 5% on the first $500,000), budget for closing costs (typically 1.5–4% of the purchase price) and a cash cushion for moving and immediate repairs — don't plan to arrive at closing with exactly your down payment and nothing else.
Does a longer amortization cost more overall?
Yes — a longer amortization lowers your monthly payment but means paying interest over more years, which increases the total interest paid over the life of the mortgage, even at the same rate.
Where do I actually run the numbers?
Try the Mortgage Calculator for payment estimates, or the Pre-Approval Estimator for a rough sense of what you'd qualify for.

Ready to See Your Real Numbers?

Book a free consultation with Narges to talk through your financing, or run the numbers yourself first.

Royal LePage Team Realty, Independently Owned and Operated, Brokerage
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